Modern zoos have taken great strides in creating naturalistic habitats that closely resemble the environments animals would experience in the wild. These spaces are carefully designed to provide the animals with opportunities to engage in natural behaviors, such as climbing, digging, swimming, or hunting for food. Enclosures include diverse features like rock formations, trees, water sources, and open spaces, allowing animals to feel more at home and comfortable.
Enrichment programs add further complexity, offering animals puzzles, toys, and other stimuli that encourage physical and mental activity. These efforts aim to reduce stress, prevent boredom, and improve overall health and well-being. By creating these enriched environments, zoos demonstrate a commitment to the welfare of animals, showing that their needs and quality of life are central to the zoo's mission.